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Facts Regarding Auto Immune Diseases

By Virginia Schmidt


The body of human beings runs on some of the most comprehensive systems. Specialization is necessary to allow a medical expert concentrate on certain parts of the human body. When specializing in specific areas a medical expert gains deeper understanding of illnesses and conditions associated with that part. Auto immune diseases are caused by the body mistaking certain parts for foreign cells thereby launching attacks against them.

The body is usually able to distinguish foreign cells from body cells. When functioning properly it selectively attacks foreign cells while sparing body cells. Joints and the skin are mistaken for foreign cells by the immune system of people with autoimmune diseases. When this happens antibodies are secreted and directed toward the target parts. The result is that healthy cells end up being destroyed in those organs.

Some types of these diseases attack the entire body while some target specific organs. For instance Lupus affects the entire body while Type 1 Diabetes specifically targets the pancreas. The cause of these illnesses is not known although they tend to run in families. It is also speculated that exposure to certain chemicals, infections, and diets might trigger or contribute to the condition.

Research also indicates that women are more susceptible to these illnesses than men. Most patients of these conditions are females in their childbearing age. It is as this stage that the diseases attack most. The issue of race also comes into play with some races getting affected more than others. Where a disease runs in a family does not necessarily mean that every member will get affected. What it means is that they have higher infection chances.

A contributing factor could also be diets with high contents of sugar and fats. The close link between inflammation and consumption of highly processed foods makes it necessary to avoid such diets. The quest for answers for underlying cause of these illnesses is what has seen the proposal of many theories. Hygiene hypothesis is one such theory.

Under the hygiene theory, many different kinds of antiseptics and vaccines have been developed. The vaccines and antiseptics are meant as preventive measures in children so that they are exposed to less germs. The common thought is that exposing the body to more germs may result in the immune system of the body to become excessively sensitive. As a result of over sensitivity, it may start attacking harmless substances in the body.

Statistics indicate that there are over 80 varying types of illnesses in which the body attacks itself. These include multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriatic arthritis, and celiac disease. Others include vasculitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Note that similar symptoms may be manifested for a wide range of diseases.

Always watch out for muscle aches, swelling, and fatigue because they might be signs of autoimmune illness. Suffering can be avoided if a person is given timely necessary treatment. The illnesses have no cure. All that professionals do is ensuring they are effectively managed or controlled. It is best to prevent than treat. Everyone needs ensure they are on healthy diet and that they exercise regularly.




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