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Different Systems For Backline Equipment For Concerts

By Thomas Phillips


Going to and playing in concerts is a blast. Large and small named bands draw different crowds to different venues. The type of venue will determine the set up that is needed for each concert. Having the right system can make a huge difference in how the bands sound to the crowd. There are two basic systems that are set up. Frontline and backline equipment setups vary based on the bands and the venues.

The frontline equipment usually includes a PA set and monitors so the band can hear themselves. These are placed in front of the band playing. The rest of the equipment, including the amps and instruments to broadcast the sound, are either with or behind the band. This gets the music out to the crowd. Since it is usually behind the band, it takes the name backline. Some bands provide their own, but in many cases, the venue will provide them as well. Checking with the venue is important when the band is booked for a show to know what will be needed.

It is critical to be sure the equipment setup is right for the venue. Having speakers that are too small for an outdoor concert will end up with sound wafting in the wind. Bands cannot be expected to have a different set of systems for each type of venue. Thus, the discussion needs to be done prior to the concert to make sure the venue has whatever the band needs ahead of time.

Many bands will have most of the equipment they need. Even smaller groups will have amps and some speakers to be able to play small venues. However, the cost of the systems can be very high for larger venues. The smaller amps won't do the job in this case. The crowd will end up not being able to hear the band and the concert will be a bust.

Larger venues often have permanent setups. Some may even have instruments like drum sets available, though their quality may be lower and definitely used. Bands can't be expected to have a setup for each different size of the venue. If the system is not available, there are options for renting what is needed, but this needs to be done well in advance.

Smaller groups usually rent what they need. They'll usually have their instruments and a few amps that they use for practice or playing on the street. However, the cost is pretty high for a bigger system, so they can rent them from local music shops. Larger and well-established groups may have an equipment bus that holds all the speakers, amps, boards, and other equipment needed, along with a sound technician.

Sound checks are performed prior to the concert. With several bands playing in a single night, they will do setups and sound checks in reverse order. Once the last band is done getting set and checked, the next to last will set up. Once they're done, they will keep going until the first band to play is done. This allows each set to be pushed back so the first band has theirs ready to go at the beginning of the concert. When each band is done playing, they'll remove their equipment and the next band will push theirs forward on the stage so they can be ready to go quickly.

Having the right equipment for each venue is impossible, even for the biggest bands. Renting what you need based on the size and setup of the venue is often the best choice for traveling bands. Some venues will already be set up with most of what is needed, but this should always be worked out when the group is booked for a concert.




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