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The Place Of Origin Of Oriental Rugs

By Ann Russell


An oriental rug refers to a heavy textile usually made for various symbolic as well as utilitarian purposes. Usually it is produced in oriental countries for local sale, home use, and export for the international market. In terms of geographical area of origin, these products are produced in an area referred to as the rug belt. These region runs from Morocco across North Africa, Central Asia, Northern India, and Middle East.

The products have always been an integral part of the cultures they originated from as well as various cultures in Europe with adoption occurring later in North America. The Rug Belt includes regions such as northern China, Iran, Turkey, Maghreb, India, Pakistan, Caucasus, and Tibet. Production of oriental rugs is done by people from different racial groups, cultures, religious faiths, and countries.

Most of these products are produced in Islamic Nations, a fact that has made them to be referred to as Islamic carpets. Oriental rug is a term only used for convenience purposes. The rate at which the use and preference of the products is increasing is very high. Today, they can be found almost in all corners of the world. In the US, they are consumed by wealthy individuals who have unique tastes.

Production of the commodities is done on a loom by hands. Producers use pile, warps, and wefts, which are predominantly made of natural fibers like silk, cotton, and wool. Representative carpets are usually woven with gold or silver threads within them. Dyeing of piles and yarns is usually done using natural or synthetic dyes. After production, the final products are processed further so that the borders are fastened.

Further processing also involves clipping the pile so as to attain an even surface. Washing is also done to remove dirt and other unrequired materials. Chemical solutions may be added during the washing process so as to modify the color of the product. The quality of final products is highly dependent on the material used in construction. Products made of finer, high-quality materials usually cost highly on the market.

The cost of Islamic carpets is often very high on all markets worldwide. As a result of high cost, the industry tends to be characterized by fraudulent behavior. Forgers make new mats to appear older by using techniques used to re-weave sections of damaged mats, replace knots, and restore mats. That way, the new mats appear older and fetch higher prices when sold. Older mats hold more value and cost higher. It is often hard to detect the forgeries using radiocarbon dating and chromatographic dye analysis since period materials are used.

As a result of the forgeries, it is often important to exercise caution when making a purchase. One should take all the precautions to ensure that they only obtain an authentic rug worth the amount it is paid for. The best way is to carry out extensive research to be able to differentiate between fake and authentic Islamic carpets.

A purchase can be made from a wide number of locations all over the world. Local stores are some among the most reliable places to obtain the products from. Some online traders also stock the carpets but it can be hard to ascertain their authenticity.




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