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Seven Facts About Oil Paints


The majority of the world's masterpieces of art have been created with oil paints. Basically, oils are pigments that are bound into a "drying oil" which is an oil that hardens when exposed to air. The most common oil used is linseed oil. Here are a few facts about oil paints.
1. Oil paints were first used between the 5th & 9th century to decorate shields and other objects in western Afghanistan.
2. The use of oil paints did not appear in Europe until the 15th century. Prior to this, most artist used egg tempera.
3. Early in the 16th century, artist started painting on canvas instead of wood. Canvas had the advantage of holding the pigments better, resisted cracking which is a common problem of wood and needed less preparation.
4. White paint was created with lead. It dried quickly and covered well but had the disadvantage of being poisonous. Zinc became the substitute for lead in white paint around 1845. Checking the composition of the paint is one of the ways to date a painting.
5. Prior to the 19th Century, an artist's studio looked like a laboratory. The artists had to grind the pigments, boil the oil and use exact formulas to create their oil paints. Apprentices were hired to help with this chore.
6. Ultramarine blue was made with ground lapis lazuli, which was very expensive. After mixing it with the oil is was often stored in a pig's bladder. There was only one source for lapis during the 1600's and that was at a single location in an area that is in Afghanistan.
7. It was not until 1841 that oil paints were available in a metal tube, premixed and ready to use. This freed artists from this chore and made it more practical to paint outdoors. "Without paints in tubes," August Renoir stated, "there would have been no Cezanne, no Monet, no Sisley or Pissaro, nothing of what the journalists were later to call Impressionism."
These are just some of the things that have changed how artists used oil paints over the centuries.
Melanie Smith is one of the owners of Seaside Art Gallery which has been established since 1961. She is an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers with a specialty in fine art and animation art.
She has hosted and organized numerous art shows and has been a judge for art shows in eastern North Carolina. She also developed and presented the webinar, "Prints, Original, Fakes or Reproductions" for the International Society of Appraisers.
Seaside Art Gallery specializes in original works of art. You can visit them in Nags Head, NC or on their website at http://www.seasideart.com/.


Canvas Prints Or Oil Painting Reproductions


With walls hung with paintings and canvases is a big part of what makes your home attractive and a super place to live in. These hanging prints can when carefully selected become an excellent collection of their own, and therefore it can be with great pride that you show off your accommodation. As a connoisseur of art you might be wondering what the difference is between art prints and oil painting reproductions. One who is not acquainted with it may thing there is no difference between the two terms. They often are used interchangeably, but their meanings can differ greatly. If you want to buy these art reproductions it is significant that you know the difference.
Canvas Art Prints
This up-to-date technology for fine art or photograph reproductions uses a high-quality inkjet printer creating individual copies of any one image or images. That is why canvas art prints are identical copies of the genuine work of art. This printing process is like that of making a photocopy of a hand-written letter instead of rewriting it. Reproducing art by this photomechanical process is now very popular. Artists themselves often use canvas printing to create some copies of their own work which they sell on in limited additions. This special method is used to multiply copies of the best paintings and provide a lot of people with ample opportunity to contemplate their beauty.
Oil Painting Reproductions
Oil painting reproductions cannot be absolutely identical copies of original works of art, because they are recreated by hand. Someone other than the original artist analyses the original and paints a closely matching replica. Using oil paints and painting on canvas skilled artists try to replicate an exact copy of the originals. For those people who really know a great deal about their subject can spot the difference at a glance. Oil painting reproductions are similar to listening to your favourite songs not being sung by the original singer.
A piece of advice
In brief, art reproductions are actual paintings, but not only by the original artists. Prints are copies of the original works. Both oil art reproduction and canvas art print can be called reproductions but the first can't be a print. Both methods of recreation deserve your attention but it is up to you to decide what kind of reproduction you like the most and want to purchase. As the word "reproduction" may sound confusing it is better to ask questions before buying a painting to be sure that you're getting the right type of "copy". If you want real paintings without a high investment, reproductions are just the right thing. They are often preferred over prints when used in decor because they are usually very affordable. If you're looking to invest for future profits or to build a collection, but buying an original painting is unrealistic, canvas prints are the next best thing.
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Palm Tree Symbolism in Custom Oil Painting Composition - Part 2


Welcome To Shard 2!
If you have read shard one of this chain of articles, on "composition in custom oil painting", then I welcome you, most heartily, to shard 2.
If you did not read shard one, then I'll give to you a clue about that, which you missed: it was the uncovering of marks, left on the viewer's mind, by positive, versus negative tokens; and how every token, whether good or bad, has its own right, and useful, time and spot.
The Jungian Mandala Is The Highest Of All Art Symbols
Judging by all the lore, that I have been yet able to get, I find that the "Jungian mandala" is the highest of all tokens. Because of that, every artwork ought to be a mandala - or ought to be an element, in a display of furniture, that makes a Jungian mandala.
Yet, it is now too early in the development of the Jungian Mandala Movement, for me to cause you to accept the idea, to make your every custom oil painting to be a Jungian mandala.
Because of the too-soon-ness, I hope to entice you, bit-by-bit, into that thought, by telling to you, first, of the betokening of the palm tree, and how you might put it to use, in your art works composition.
Palm Trees Are Trees, Too!
Since a palm tree happens to be a tree, it, therefore, shares the symbolic impact, of all other trees. Thus begin we with the symbolism of trees, per se.
Please, I beg of you, bear in mind, that to interpret a symbol is a subjective process, in most cases. The expert must be an intuitive person. I have gotten some interpretations from websites about dreams, and some from websites, of intuitive folks, who are not dealing with only dreams.
What Betoken Trees In An Artwork?
Here is some, of the lore, that I discovered, about the meaning of trees, in dreams, in one's consciousness, and in culture. Any of the following may apply to art paintings, as well.
Trees, seen from within a grove, an orchard, or from within a greenwood, betoken the character of the people who surround us. It has been said, that the height, of the trees, betokens the height, of our ambitions. To see the treetops, it has been said, betokens attainment of our ambitions.
Seen from a distance, in art works, such as art drawings, or fine art paintings, the same trees might betoken a social setting, which we view from afar, not having gone into it yet, as, for example, a traveler might see a town from miles away, before he ever goes into it. 
What Means A Solitary Tree?
A solitary, or focal, tree, in a custom oil painting, betokens the person-who-looks-at-the-art, the looker, himself.
When you consider a painting, or oil portrait as a possible gift, see whether a lone tree is in the composition. The condition, of the tree, tells the looker, about what feelings he is to have, about himself.
What Are The Best Trees?
A tree, that is healthy and tall, with leaves, flowers, or fruit, tells the looker to feel well about himself. It tells him to have life abundantly. An end, of his feeling so, about himself, would be his success.
If we truly care about someone, then our art painting gifts, and presents, to that someone, ought to have, in them, tokens, that are wholesome.
The tall, and healthy, tree tells the looker to see himself as inwardly strong. The oil painting artist, who knows his stuff, will display the tall and healthy tree in the gifts, that he paints.
The custom oil painting, that shows a lush, green tree tells the looker to have hope, to desire, to be safe, and to be stable.
What About Sick Or Defoliated Trees?
Otherwise, a sick, or defoliated, wintry tree tells the looker to feel that he is incomplete, inwardly weak, or undeveloped. Art gifts for our loved one ought not to show any tree except a healthy one.
When we consider custom oil painting, as one of our gift ideas, then it behooves us to think of the possibility of adding a tall, healthy tree to the composition.
You may remember, that I told to you, that I studied graphology. That is the art of handwriting analysis. It divides up the writing space into symbolic areas. Healthy movement is upward and to the right. This is confirmed by other research, such as hand motions and eye movements.
What About Trees That Block The Flowing?
I suspect that a tree, in a work of oil painting art, when put on the extreme right-hand side of the page, could form a symbolic barrier.
If the view of the tree is so close, that the stem, or the tree, appears to block the eye's movement, or the flowing of the composition, from moving to the upper right-hand edge of the picture, then the tree may betoken an obstacle, even death.
Because of all that, it is important that views of trees be from slightly afar, or else there be space around the tree, or, if the tree is close to the looker, it ought to be on the left.
For example, a photo, or other work of art, that uses a tree stem, or tree limbs, to frame the picture, ought to place the tree on the left, and to leave the right-hand space to be open. 
What Are The Exceptions?
Exceptions, whereof I can now think, are 2. One exception would be a picture, that is to be used in a mandala-arrangement of furniture.
Exception, number 2, would be if the picture contains a Jungian mandala composition in the middle, then it shouldn't matter if the right-hand edge is "blocked" by "framing", of a tree, or of any other object. Here I am only guessing, though it is, for true, an educated guess.
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The Three Best Affordable Acrylic Paint Any Level Artist Can Use To Create Beautiful Paintings


As an artist I have used all sorts of acrylic paint ranging from the basic thin acrylic paint to the more expensive strong coat paint such as Golden. Most of the acrylic paint I use has been cheaper acrylic paint - it gets the job done just as well as the more costly professional acrylics.
There are some differences between the more affordable and expensive acrylic paints, like buoyancy, but overall some more affordable acrylic paints can still get the job done just as well as the more expensive professional acrylic paints. If you are a student or novice, buying affordable acrylics will be your best choice, especially when you are developing your painting skills.
Personally, most of the acrylics I use is very affordable. I paint with a palette knife and the main thing that I want any of my paints to have, whether cheap or expensive, is good pigment and to be thick enough to create some great textures. When I paint I like to layer my paint over my surface using the palette knife, sort of like layering icing on a cake, and most of the cheaper acrylics allow me to do that. I could buy acrylic paint that you see at places like Walmart - the ones that are in the small cylinder tubes. Those acrylics are just too thin to paint with - they are for crafts only.
For artists that want to paint on a canvas or hard surface I would suggest getting paint from your local art supply store or online like at Dick Blick or Mister Art; both of those retailers have all brands of paints at affordable prices. Before you start buying acrylics here are some brands of cheaper acrylic paint that are available.
Liquitex's Basic
One of my favorite acrylics is Liquitex Basic - it has been around for a long time. What I like about Liquitex Basic acrylic paint the most is that you get a lot of paint in their tubes and if you are close to running out in a particular color you can easily cut the bottom of the tube with scissors and get the remainder of the paint from the tube.
The paint is nice and thick and you can easily add different mediums to change the consistency of the paint. I use Liquitex Basic acrylic paint all the time and find it offers among one of the best for the values on the market. I would recommend Liquitex Basic acrylic paint to anyone using a fair amount of paint in whatever art they create.
A2 Chrome Acrylic Paint
A2 Art Students' Acrylics are another specially designed acrylics for the needs of students, beginners or hobby painters who wish to avoid the expense of buying artists colors, especially during the earlier stages when they are learning how to handle paint. A2 acrylic paint has not been around along as Liquitex's Basic yet still provides the same pigment and consistency as any other professional paint.
A2 derives from the popular brand Atelier, which I have used well. A2 is a little thinner than Liquitex's Basic but it's just as effective. A2 and Liquitex's Basic are similar in a lot of ways, but a little different in body and pigment.
Depending on where you purchase A2 Chrome, you may be able to get it for a lower price than Liquitex's Basic and you will not spend over six dollars for a four ounce tube. I encourage you to try both and see which one you like more.
Chromacyl's Acrylic Essentials
Chromacyl's Acrylic Essentials is the thinnest of the three paints. I know of a lot of artist who add different mediums like molding paste or heavy body gel to enhance the paint.
I really haven't used this brand of paint. I just know that it is thinner and great for creating loose painting and adding appliqu to a surface, sort of like Jackson Pollock. Many school teachers use Chromacyl acrylics for their students, but well known artists use it too.
As with the other two acrylics, it depends on what you are trying to do with your painting. Chromacyl's Acrylic Essentials were developed for the middle school teacher because it has good solubility, intense color, and rich consistency for painting, printing, and sculptures. As an artist you can use Chromacyl's Acrylic Essentials for the same reason - just keep in mind that it is a little thinner than other acrylic brands I mentioned earlier.
All three bands are all great and affordable to use for your paintings whether you are a student, beginner artist or professional. I would suggest that you test them to see what works for you.
I use a palette knife with Liqutex's Basic and Chroma A2 when I might use a more expensive acrylic paint. I add different mediums to these two brands to make the paint thicker and more pliable like Golden or Liquetex's Professional Acrylic Paint, but both paints still work just fine with what I'm trying to do with my palette knife. I'm still able to make nice textures and bold strokes with the Liqutex's Basic and Chroma's A2.
If you are looking for some great paints that are inexpensive, I encourage you to try the three that I mentioned in this article. There are several others out there but I have found these three brands work well for me and for my other artist friends.
If you are an artist or someone who wants to know more about painting with acrylics, sign up and get free weekly painting tips using a palette knife at http://painting-with-a-palette-knife.com


Drawing and Painting - What is the Difference Between the Two?


Drawing is an art form wherein we create two dimensional figures on any surface using painting tool. There are many painting tools available in the market such as pencil, pen, ink, brush or metals like silver points.
Drawing is a result of mind blowing imagination power of an artist.
You will find a big difference between drawing and painting. Many people consider both things similar, but they are not the same. It is a fact that the same painting tools could be used to draw or paint but still there remain a few dissimilarities.
In painting colours are smeared on canvas or any other surface with the help of painting brush. While in drawing, a dark outline is first drawn on a paper. Hence it can be said that both the form of arts have a separate process that they follow.
While creating a drawing, much of the emphasis is given to composition. Paintings may be used for showing a traditional system of a certain cast or community by use of some basis colour describing different emotions. There are many types of paints available for painting purpose, some of them are oil paints, water colour paints and acrylic paints.
Painting takes more time to create compared to drawings. Drawings are made very quickly and instantly. It saves lots of time hence they are used for commercial purpose. In painting you can apply different colours to make an art work look attractive. While in drawing different colours are used to create different lines.
Drawings are made mainly for commercial purpose. Engineering drawing makes best usage of drawing wherein it is used for construction of a buildings blueprint. Here accurate drawing is very important.
In the era of IT technology, there are tons of software available that helps to create exact drawing in a very less time. Digital drawing has exact accuracy compared to work done manually by an artist.
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Western Painting - Tachism - Spontaneous and Non-Geometric Style of Abstract Expressionism


Tachism - The Concept
Tachism, also spelt as Tachisme, comes from the French word 'tache' - meaning stain or spot. Tachism is a style of Abstract Painting that reigned the French Art scene during 1940s and 1950s. Abstraction Lyrique (American Lyrical Abstraction) and L'art Informel (Action Painting) are some of the other names that have been used to describe Tachism. This Western Painting style has also been referred to as the European counterpart to Abstract Expressionism of America. French critics Pierre Guéguen and Charles Estienne, in 1951, are said to have coined the term Tachism. It was also talked about in Michel Tapié's book Un Art autre (1952). The Gutai Group from Japan and the Cobra Group artists are both associated with this art style.
The Artists
Prominent Tachism painters include Hans Hartung (1904-89) and A O Wolfgang Schulze Wols (1913-51), both born in Germany. Wolfgang Schulze (French - born 1913) is also called the spiritual father of 'Tachism.' The other important proponents of Tachism include Georges Mathieu (French - born 1927), Pierre Alechinsky (Belgian - born 1927), Roger Bissière (French - 1888-1964), and Norman Bluhm (American - 1921-99), to name some. Jean Dubuffet (1901-85) was a very famous French avant-garde painter.
He followed Tachism and used oil paints and an impasto, thickened with products, including tar, straw, and sand. This gave his artwork a textured feel that was unique. Another famous Tachiste German painter, Karl Otto Götz (born 1914) was a part of the COBRA group. He later co-founded the Frankfurt 'Quadriga', a group of artists representing a style of Tachism, inspired by the works of Wols and the Automatism style. Tachism heavily inspired Sam Francis (1923-94), an American Abstract Painter, also.
The Correlations
This style of Western Painting was widely followed after World War II in Paris, and continued through the 1950s. The works under this art style carried spontaneous and intuitive brush strokes, similar to Action Painting of the US. Tachism is said to have developed as a Non-Geometric Abstract Art form, a reaction to Cubism.
The Details
Sweeping brush strokes and sometimes the blobs of paint directly from the tube marked Tachism creations. Blots & splashes of colors and scribbling resembling calligraphy, characterize the artworks. Departing from the restrictive Cubist style, the Tachiste painters played around with paint and calligraphy, working with loaded brushes and splashing and spraying colors. Both, elegance & gracefully blended colors, and irregularly sprayed dabs of color on the canvas, characterized artworks under Tachism.
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Abstract Art and Its Three Divisions


In general, abstract art is any form of art that does not have anything to do with the physical things found in the world. Oftentimes, it is viewed as an abstraction of the intrinsic qualities of a physical object and turned into a visual art that does not represent any materialistic value. What the artist does is to take a common object and he either simplifies the object into its smallest possible form or exaggerates it.
The early roots of abstract art will be traced to the 20th century when people drew pictures on dirt. This was made more prevalent by the impressionist movement in art which was later on called abstract impressionism.
Abstract impressionism is a predecessor to surrealism. Abstract impressionism borders o artistic output that is random and has no subject matter to begin with. These drawings, paintings, and sculptures are more of subconscious in origin, meaning they are not works supposed to be grasped through conventional appreciation of what is beautiful. The three main branches or divisions of abstract art are Abstract Cubism, Abstract Neoplasticism, and Abstract Expressionism.
Abstract Cubism is mainly composed not of literal cubes but any geometrical figure to depict what is in the mind of the artist. One aspect of cubism is to split objects in several parts and put them back ion a different form which you will never see in reality. It started in 1908 and attained its height in 1914. The most famous of this type of abstract art were Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
Abstract Neoplasticism, on the other hand, stems from a concept or principle that art should never be a copy or reproduction of real objects as we see them through our eyes. It is argued that art should be an expression of what is absolute in life and that these absolutes are either horizontal or vertical lines. The colors used should only be the primary colors and not complicated hues as mixed by contemporary artists or painters. This movement, the neoplasticism as a form of abstract art, occurred in 1910, two years after the birth of cubism. The two most famous painters of this type of abstract art are Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg.
The third division, called Abstract Expressionism, is a reflection of the painter's or artist's personality through random and spontaneous painting. In general, there are two types of abstract expressionism: Action Painting and Color Field Painting. Action painting shows the texture of the paint and how the artist moves as he paints the masterpiece. The most famous action painter is John Pollock. On the other hand, a color field painter is much more concerned on the shapes he uses to come up with a masterpiece and the artist is very particular with the colors used in the painting. The name that comes to mind whenever color field painting is mentioned is mark Rothko.
In summary, the thing that separates abstract art from other art forms is that it is not tangible and physical in nature. It is much more concerned on the depths of the human psychology and spirit and these works of art are painted in random behavior and spontaneity.
Mark Traston is an associate with Portrait Painting. The company specializes in turning a photo to painting. Each portrait artist specializes in a specific area including wedding paintings, pet portraits, and executive portraits.